ICA and Supervised ICA

• Beckmann CF, Smith SM.
  Probabilistic independent component analysis for functional magnetic resonance imaging.
  2004, doi: 10.1109/TMI.2003.822821
• Gong W, Bai S, Zheng Y‐Q, Smith SM, Beckmann CF.
  Supervised phenotype discovery from multimodal brain imaging.
  2022, doi: 10.1109/TMI.2022.3218720

Genomic ICA

• Oblong LM, Soheili-Nezhad S, Trevisan N, Shi Y, Beckmann CF, Sprooten E.
  Principal and independent genomic components of brain structure and function.
  2024, doi: 10.1111/gbb.12876

Normative modeling

• Rutherford S, Kia SM, Wolfers T, Fraza C, Zabihi M, Dinga R, Berthet P, Worker A, Verdi S, Ruhe HG, Beckmann CF, Marquand AF.
  The normative modeling framework for computational psychiatry.
  2022, doi: 10.1038/s41596-022-00696-5
• Marquand AF, Rezek I, Buitelaar J, Beckmann CF.
  Understanding Heterogeneity in Clinical Cohorts Using Normative Models: Beyond Case-Control Studies.
  2016, doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2015.12.023

Stress resilience definition and operationalization

• Kalisch R, et al.
  The resilience framework as a strategy to combat stress-related disorders.
  Nat Hum Behav. 2017. doi: 10.1038/s41562-017-0200-8.
• Kalisch R, et al.
  The Frequent Stressor and Mental Health Monitoring-Paradigm: A Proposal for the Operationalization and Measurement of Resilience and the Identification of Resilience Processes in Longitudinal Observational Studies.
  Front Psychol. 2021. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.710493.
• Cahill S, et al.
  The validity of the residuals approach to measuring resilience to adverse childhood experiences.
  Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2022. doi: 10.1186/s13034-022-00449-y.

Neural correlates of stress resilience in children and adolescents

• Cornwell H, et al.
  Identifying cortical structure markers of resilience to adversity in young people using surface-based morphometry.
  Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2024. doi: 10.1093/scan/nsae006.
• Cornwell H, et al.
  Identifying structural brain markers of resilience to adversity in young people using voxel-based morphometry.
  Dev Psychopathol. 2023. doi: 10.1017/S0954579423000718.
• Hettwer MD, et al.
  Longitudinal variation in resilient psychosocial functioning is associated with ongoing cortical myelination and functional reorganization during adolescence.
  Nat Commun. 2024. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-50292-2.
• Lu H, et al.
  Genetic risk-dependent brain markers of resilience to childhood Trauma.
  Nat Commun. 2025. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-61471-0.